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Experts from the welding industry answer your questions and explain 'how it works'.
Have a question you'd like to have answered? CWB Association members can submit a question for our industry experts to answer.
Join the CWB Association to ask your question and access all the free member benefits.
Weld solidification cracking, sometimes referred to as hot cracking or shrinkage cracking, is cracking that occurs as the weld is solidifying. The reason for solidification cracking is that the amount of liquid metal in the weld pool is insufficient to fill the gaps created as the weld metal shrinks during solidification.
The phenomenon of cold cracking has been a source of confusion and frustration in many industries when welding carbon steels. The main issue is that this type of cracking, often called hydrogen cracking or delayed cracking, because it often does not occur until days afterwards.
Welding materials are defined as any materials used for making or protecting a weld such as filler metals (coated electrodes, rods, solid wires, tubular wires), fluxes, shielding gases and consumable inserts. Welding materials selection is one of the most important steps of the weld design.
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Why are higher carbon steels more difficult to weld? In the first instance, we know that as the carbon content of a steel increases then so does the tensile strength.
Shielding gases are used primarily to protect the molten weld pool from contamination from oxygen, nitrogen, and other contaminants from the atmosphere
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